Designing biomedical instruments, such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) machines; collecting, processing and analyzing biomedical signals; develop biomedical devices, such as pace makers.

Designing telecommunication systems such as next generation cell phone systems; developing wireless networks for various applications, such wireless sensor networks, vehicular networks, and unmanned aerial vehicle networks.

Designing integrated circuits (ICs) for computers and other digital systems, such as cell phones, space shuttle controllers, industrial automation systems, etc.

A system of devices that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices to achieve desired results. It can be used to control the operations of a wide range of systems in various scales, such as power grids, industrial automation system, autonomous driving, guided missiles, etc.

Analyzing, modifying, and synthesizing signals such as sound, images by using statistical methods or artificial intelligence. It has wide range of applications such as image processing, cancer detection, power grid cybersecurity, audio signal synthesis, etc.  

The design and production of enclosures for electronic devices ranging from individual semiconductor devices up to complete systems such as a mainframe computer.

Designing and fabricating microscopic electronic and photonic devices on the scale of micrometer or nanometers. It is one of the most in-demand field of electronics because of the ever-increasing demand for inexpensive and lightweight equipment.

Developing devices and systems for radio frequency (RF), microwave, and Terahertz applications, such as antennas, biomedical imaging, radars, space and environment sensing, telecommunications, etc.

An integrated circuit (IC) is a small chip consisting of a large number of microscopic semiconductor devices. It is used in almost all modern electronic systems, such as computers, cell phones, appliances, instruments, land/air/space vehicles, etc.